court

November 15, 2025

How Much Does a DUI Really Cost in Illinois After Insurance, Court, and License Penalties?

by Law Offices of David L. Freidberg, P.C.

Chicago’s Approach to DUI Enforcement and Why the Financial Impact Is Larger Than Most People Expect

Chicago is one of the busiest cities in the country, where thousands of drivers move through crowded corridors like Lake Shore Drive, Michigan Avenue, the Dan Ryan, and the Kennedy Expressway every day. Because alcohol-related crashes remain a major concern for police departments and prosecutors, DUI enforcement in Chicago is constant. Officers aggressively enforce 625 ILCS 5/11-501, the statute that defines and regulates DUI offenses in Illinois. A first DUI is usually charged as a Class A misdemeanor, but Illinois law allows prosecutors to charge felony DUI when certain aggravating factors—such as prior offenses, injuries, or a minor in the vehicle—are present. What many people do not realize, however, is the financial fallout that emerges long before a conviction ever occurs.

Chicago drivers typically expect to face fines, towing fees, and attorney’s fees, but the real cost of even a single DUI goes far beyond the courtroom. Insurance premiums, monitoring devices, reinstatement costs, lost wages, transportation expenses, and professional consequences can continue for years. I routinely speak with clients who believe they understand what a DUI will cost them, only to learn that the expenses are multiplied by mandatory requirements under Illinois law. A DUI is one of the most financially damaging misdemeanor cases a person can face, especially in a city like Chicago where administrative fees and local penalties add up quickly.

June 9, 2017

Rules of Evidence in Chicago

by Law Offices of David L. Freidberg, P.C.

The practice notes for the rules of evidence remain an important cornerstone of justice in Chicago. Specifically, the court wants to hear, see, witness, and assess evidence that is accurate and timely. Without the rules of evidence, the court process is delayed, and the outcome is inevitably compromised. If we take the example of hearsay, it is clear that the courts wish to hear from the actual witnesses to a crime rather than second-hand stories that are subject to contamination, misinterpretation, and deception. Moreover, the access to direct evidence and witness testimony allows for cross-examination, an important verification and confirmatory aspect of the court process.

Defending attorneys should be well-versed in the allowable question and answer formats. It is a given that some clever lawyer somewhere is going to try to bend the rules by asking a leading or irrelevant question. The defendant must be prepared for the rigors of a cross examination. Many rape and sexual assault cases collapse for no other reason other than that the victim is unable to withstand the detailed and embarrassing process of cross-examination. The court does have decorum, but it is also not a place for false modesty. The judge and jury wish to hear things as they happened and as they relate to the charge that has been brought forward.

Facts Rule the Court

April 15, 2016

Your Constitutional Right to Bail

by Law Offices of David L. Freidberg, P.C.

Bail is a monetary pledge (a bond) telling the court, that if the court will authorize your release, you promise to abide by any conditions the court demands, and to appear at all hearing dates going forward, including trial. By posting this bond, you are agreeing that should you fail to abide by any of the court’s conditions, your bail will be forfeited, and you will be returned to jail to await your trial. That is the premise under which the court will set bail, and if paid by you or by someone on your behalf, authorize your release from jail.

Can Your Right to Bail be Denied?

When accused of a crime, placed under arrest, and locked up in jail, what are your rights? Are you entitled to be released on bail? How much bail can the courts impose for your release?

October 7, 2015

How Bail is Determined in Criminal Cases

by Law Offices of David L. Freidberg, P.C.

When a person is arrested and faces criminal charges that may result in jail time, there is often a lengthy period of time between the initial arrest and the trial. During the time between your arrest and the eventual trial, bail can be posted, allowing you to remain free until trial.

What is Bail?

People post bail by paying money as a guarantee that they will not flee the area and that they will return for the trial. As long as the offender out on bail appears in court for trial, the money is returned. If the defendant does not return to the court, the bail money is forfeited.