Chicago is one of the busiest criminal court jurisdictions in the country. Every day, thousands of cases move through the Circuit Court of Cook County, with charges ranging from misdemeanors like disorderly conduct and retail theft to serious felonies such as armed robbery and homicide. The Illinois Compiled Statutes, including 720 ILCS (the Criminal Code) and 730 ILCS (the Unified Code of Corrections), define crimes and penalties.
Misdemeanors are punishable by less than a year in county jail, but even a Class C misdemeanor for something like simple assault can leave a permanent mark on your record. Felonies escalate quickly: a Class 4 felony like unlawful use of a weapon carries 1–3 years in prison, while a Class X felony such as armed robbery under 720 ILCS 5/18-2 carries 6–30 years without probation eligibility.
In this environment, the question arises: does hiring a private attorney really make a difference compared to relying on the public defender system? The answer is yes — and the reasons are deeply tied to how cases are investigated, prosecuted, and defended in Chicago.