Articles Posted in Criminal defense

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Know Your Rights Before It’s Too Late

Being stopped by police in Chicago is a stressful situation, and when officers start asking to look through your car or your bag, that stress can quickly turn into panic. Many people consent to searches out of fear or confusion—believing they have no choice. Others are searched without any warning at all. The reality is that not all police searches are legal, and if your rights were violated, your criminal case could be thrown out.

At The Law Offices of David L. Freidberg, we’ve defended clients in hundreds of cases involving car and bag searches throughout Chicago and the surrounding counties. Our experience shows that unlawful searches often happen during what starts as a routine traffic stop or casual street detention. What you do—and what your lawyer does—can change everything about how your case unfolds.

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Few things are more stressful than learning that law enforcement is investigating you. Maybe a detective has left a card at your door. Maybe someone you know has been contacted by police. Maybe your workplace says you’re being reviewed. No matter how it starts, one fact remains true: waiting to act puts you in danger.

In Illinois, being under investigation means prosecutors and police are building a case. Even if you haven’t been arrested yet, the process is moving fast. And if you don’t have legal protection in place, you’re exposed. At The Law Offices of David L. Freidberg, we intervene early—long before formal charges are filed. We know how to stop things before they spiral out of control.

The Anatomy of an Illinois Criminal Investigation

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In the heart of Cook County, where criminal courts see a relentless flow of cases each day, the consequences of stepping into a courtroom without a criminal defense attorney are both immediate and long-lasting. From misdemeanor offenses like retail theft or public indecency to serious felonies such as aggravated assault or drug trafficking, the legal system in Illinois is unforgiving to those who aren’t properly defended. And in Chicago, where prosecutors are backed by extensive resources and training, you simply cannot afford to go it alone.

Illinois law divides crimes into two main categories: misdemeanors and felonies. Misdemeanors are punishable by up to 364 days in county jail and include charges like battery (720 ILCS 5/12-3) or criminal damage to property under $500 (720 ILCS 5/21-1). While these may seem like minor offenses, a conviction can result in jail time, hefty fines, probation, and a criminal record that affects employment and housing. Felonies, on the other hand, range from Class 4 offenses—such as possession of a controlled substance (720 ILCS 570/402)—to Class X felonies, including armed robbery or predatory criminal sexual assault, which can result in decades behind bars without parole under 730 ILCS 5/5-4.5.

Many people charged with crimes believe their innocence will speak for itself. Others think their case is too small to justify hiring an attorney. But Illinois criminal court doesn’t work that way. The procedures are detailed, the stakes are high, and any mistake—missed deadlines, inappropriate statements, lack of motion filings—can permanently alter the outcome.

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Being the focus of a criminal investigation in Chicago can feel like you’re standing in the path of an oncoming storm. The police haven’t knocked on your door with handcuffs—but you’ve noticed signs. Someone told you detectives were asking about you. You’ve received a subpoena. You’ve been asked to “come down and talk.” You’re nervous. You’re unsure what’s coming next. And you’re wondering whether it’s too early—or unnecessary—to hire a criminal defense attorney.

Let’s be clear: waiting for an arrest to take action is a serious mistake.

Criminal investigations in Chicago often begin long before anyone is taken into custody. In fact, many charges are the result of weeks or even months of silent evidence gathering by law enforcement. If you even suspect that your name has come up in connection to a criminal case, hiring a defense lawyer immediately can be the smartest legal move you ever make.

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Preventing Criminal Charges in Chicago: The Role of Pre-Charge Defense

Chicago, Illinois, is no stranger to criminal accusations. In a city this large and complex, law enforcement receives thousands of complaints each year, from minor misdemeanors to serious felonies. Not all complaints turn into formal charges. In fact, there’s a critical phase between the investigation and the filing of charges where a criminal defense attorney can make a substantial difference. If you’re under investigation in Chicago and think charges may be filed, you have more power than you might realize—especially with the right legal representation in your corner.

At The Law Offices of David L. Freidberg, we work with clients at the earliest possible stage—before formal charges are ever filed. Whether you’re suspected of theft, drug possession, domestic violence, or a white-collar offense, intervening early can change the outcome entirely. It can mean the difference between walking away and walking into arraignment. Understanding your rights and how Illinois law works at this stage is essential.

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Here’s What You Need to Know Before It’s Too Late

Being investigated by law enforcement is one of the most stressful situations a person can face. You may not be arrested or charged yet, but you feel the pressure. Maybe you’ve been contacted by a detective. Maybe you’ve heard from someone that the police are asking questions about you. Or maybe you’ve received a subpoena or search warrant. If you’re in Chicago and you think you’re under investigation, don’t wait for charges to hit—your defense needs to start now.

In a city as large and complex as Chicago, criminal investigations can involve the Chicago Police Department, the Cook County State’s Attorney’s Office, the Illinois State Police, or even federal agencies like the FBI or DEA. The kind of investigation you’re facing depends on the nature of the suspected offense. Whether it’s a drug case, fraud allegation, weapons possession, sex offense, or violent crime, the sooner you retain legal counsel, the more options you have.

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Can a Criminal Defense Lawyer in Chicago Prevent Criminal Charges from Being Filed?

It starts with a phone call. Maybe a police officer leaves a message asking you to come in “just to talk.” Maybe you hear that someone filed a complaint against you. Maybe you find out there’s an open investigation with your name attached. But there’s one question that matters more than anything else: Can hiring a criminal defense attorney stop this from becoming a criminal charge?

In many cases, the answer is yes. In other cases, a criminal defense attorney may not be able to stop charges entirely—but may still prevent the worst-case outcome. Either way, doing nothing and hoping the problem goes away is the biggest mistake you can make.

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Imagine being pulled over by police in Chicago. Maybe they claim they smell something suspicious or they believe you’re acting nervously. They search your car and find a few hundred—or a few thousand—dollars in cash. No drugs are found. No charges are filed. And yet, your money is seized and you’re told you’ll need to fight to get it back. This isn’t just a nightmare—it’s a reality for thousands of Illinois residents every year under the Illinois Drug Asset Forfeiture Procedure Act, codified at 725 ILCS 150/1.

This law allows law enforcement to take property they suspect is linked to drug activity. And unless you respond quickly and aggressively, they may keep that property—permanently. If you or a loved one has had money, a car, or other property seized in connection with an alleged drug offense, it’s critical to understand what this law allows and what you can do to fight back.

Civil Forfeiture in Illinois: What It Is and How It Works

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If you’re pulled over by police in Illinois — whether in downtown Chicago or on a suburban highway — it’s natural to wonder what your rights are when it comes to searches. Many drivers assume officers need a warrant to search a vehicle, but that’s not always the case. In reality, there are several scenarios where law enforcement can legally search your car without a warrant.

Understanding your rights during a traffic stop is critical. An unlawful search can lead to charges being thrown out, but if you don’t know when to object or how to protect yourself, you could end up with evidence being used against you in court. Here’s what every Illinois driver should know.

The Fourth Amendment and Vehicle Searches

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Getting stopped by the police in Chicago — whether you’re walking down the street, driving through the city, or just hanging out with friends — can be intimidating. Your heart may start racing, your mind may go blank, and you might not be sure what to say or do. But how you handle the situation can make a big difference in the outcome. If you’re ever stopped by law enforcement in the city, here’s what you need to know to protect yourself legally and safely.

Stay Calm and Be Respectful

One of the most important things you can do during any police encounter is to stay calm. Keep your hands where officers can see them, avoid sudden movements, and don’t raise your voice. Whether or not you feel the stop is fair, resisting or acting aggressively will only make things worse. Many situations escalate unnecessarily when people argue or fail to cooperate during the initial moments of a stop. Remember, you can challenge the stop later with your attorney — but that doesn’t happen on the street.

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